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  • When Muhammad Kissed Ferdinand January 9, 2011

    Author: Beach Combing | in : Medieval
    When Muhammad Kissed Ferdinand

    …The answer is, of course, a love of Al-Andalus. Al Andalus, as Osama himself would tell us were he a blogger, was the last Muslim kingdom in Europe. Compromising the…

    Seven German Mistakes that Lost the Great War January 10, 2015

    Author: Beach Combing | in : Contemporary
    Seven German Mistakes that Lost the Great War

    …war and by invading Belgium Germany got a three front war, with Russia, the UK and France furious, het up and determined. All Europe’s financial indicators suggest that Germany was…

    403 Cossack Adolescents: Soviet Genocide? April 23, 2015

    Author: Beach Combing | in : Contemporary
    403 Cossack Adolescents: Soviet Genocide?

    Beach lives in a part of Europe (Italy) where the memory of the Soviet Union is revered not only by daft revolutionaries creeping out at night to graffiti their way…

    Britain and Pearl Harbor April 18, 2014

    Author: Beach Combing | in : Contemporary
    Britain and Pearl Harbor

    …in Europe or the Americas. Second, British code breaking against the Japanese was (almost entirely thanks to American assistance) good until December 1940 when the Japanese changed their JN-25 code…

    The Longest Surviving Medieval Heresy August 26, 2015

    Author: Beach Combing | in : Medieval, Modern
    The Longest Surviving Medieval Heresy

    …subsisting in the heart of Catholic Europe follow. The Alibigensians (aka Cathars) seem to have emerged in about 1150 in the south of France. The Albigensian Crusade began in 1209…

    Human Sacrifice and the Athenians January 29, 2011

    Author: Beach Combing | in : Ancient
    Human Sacrifice and the Athenians

      Human sacrifice does survive in literate cultures – the Aztecs, various medieval Indian states… But in Europe, at least, it melted away at about the time of the first…

    A Romani Mystery in Eleventh-Century England March 9, 2012

    Author: Beach Combing | in : Medieval
    A Romani Mystery in Eleventh-Century England

    …Romani-style halotype which may be present but undetected in the European population: ‘the probability is very low’. 3) The halotype was common in Saxon times but has since been lost:…

    Photo: The Four (and Ciano) at Munich February 26, 2016

    Author: Beach Combing | in : Contemporary
    Photo: The Four (and Ciano) at Munich

    One of the great twentieth-century photographs. The four men who dominate Europe in late September 1938 stand side by side. On the left, looking as if he has an umbrella…

    The Realm of the Assassins February 10, 2016

    Author: Beach Combing | in : Medieval
    The Realm of the Assassins

    …or Muslim magnate fell to the floor. Their hits were to be found throughout the Middle East, but there is good evidence that they also worked in Europe and there…

    The Lie of the Second Sons April 11, 2016

    Author: Beach Combing | in : Medieval
    The Lie of the Second Sons

    When Beach wrote his university entrance exams, many decades ago, he waxed unlyrical about Europe’s second sons who went on crusade because there was nothing for them at home. There…

    Medieval Marvels: Carving Liquid for Stone and Marble July 20, 2016

    Author: Beach Combing | in : Medieval
    Medieval Marvels: Carving Liquid for Stone and Marble

    …of the Gothic building boom in Europe. You couldn’t just knock down a couple of old Roman buildings and reuse the stones when building those style of buildings. Why not…

    Fairies are Oh So… Neolithic July 17, 2016

    Author: Beach Combing | in : Prehistoric
    Fairies are Oh So… Neolithic

    …food until well after European contact. It was one the major reasons for conflict between Native Americans and early European settlers in North America as European land use was much…

    Bosom Lizards in Ireland September 2, 2016

    Author: Beach Combing | in : Contemporary
    Bosom Lizards in Ireland

    …so the Gaels went for the next best thing: lizards… Curiously, in other parts of Europe lizards had the reputation of preventing snakes entering the body of sleeping men. Note…

    Fairy Vampires #1: Spence Speaks January 9, 2017

    Author: Beach Combing | in : Modern
    Fairy Vampires #1: Spence Speaks

    Vampire legends arrived in Britain and Ireland from the east of Europe in the eighteenth century and were, then, celebrated in fiction in the early, mid nineteenth century (The Vampyre,…

    Beach’s Book of Shadows February 9, 2017

    Author: Beach Combing | in : Actualite, Ancient, Medieval, Modern
    Beach's Book of Shadows

    Beach has a heaving filing cabinet full of spells: spells from the Middle Ages, spells from early modern Europe and spells from as recently as the Second World War. Some…